Browse Event
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1 | 435-453 Attila, King of the Huns, establishes a steppe empire in the Carpathian Basin and leads major raids into the Balkan provinces, Gaul and Italy | | |
2 | 1131–1157 Danish civil wars | | |
3 | 527-565 East Roman (Byzantine) emperor Justinian I | | |
4 | 948 Bishoprics established in Denmark | | |
5 | 1152 Nidaros (Trondheim) becomes archbishopric for Norway, Iceland, Faroes, Greenland | | |
6 | 768 – 814 Charlemagne King of the Franks, King of Italy (f. 774), Holy Roman Emperor (f. 800), | | |
7 | 626 Failed siege of Constantinople ends Avar raids; successful rebellion of Slavs in Bohemia/Moravia under Samo | | |
8 | 680s Khan Asparuch founds a Bulgar khanate in the NE Balkan Peninsula | | |
9 | 955 August 10th, second battle of Lechfeld, King Otto has a decisive victory against the Hungarians. | | |
11 | c. 1000 Iceland, Hungary and Poland Christianised | | |
12 | 800 (25th of December) Charlemagne crowned emperor by pope Leo III in Rome | | |
13 | 463 First mention of central Asian Avars in Byzantine sources in connection with westward migration of Sabirs, Ogurs, Saragurs, and Onogurs | | |
14 | 535-554 Gothic war in Italy, Byzantines destroy Ostrogothic kingdom | | |
15 | 793 Viking raid on the monastery of Lindisfarne | | |
16 | 1130–1177 Norwegian civil wars | | |
17 | 623-638 Dagobert I., king of the Franks; Frankish power begins to decline | | |
18 | 869 – ca. 885 Methodius leads the mission in Pannonia and meets fierce resistance at the hand of the Bavarian bishops, foremost archbishop Adalwin of Salzburg. | | |
19 | c. 900 Hungarian realm established in the Carpathian Basin; beginning of raids in Italy and the Frankish kingdoms, Bavarian defeat at Bratislava (?, 907) | | |
20 | 567 Decisive victory of the Lombards under Alboin against the Gepids in the Carpathian Basin | | |
21 | 379-395 Emperor Theodosius I. overcomes his rival, but bloody battles for the throne become endemic and weaken defenses against ‘barbarians’ | | |
22 | 284-305 Reign of Emperor Diocletian | | |
23 | 476 Deposition of the last Western Roman emperor Romulus Augustus by the officer Odoacer | | |
24 | 489-493 Ostrogoths under Theoderic conquer Italy | | |
25 | 754 – 768 Pepin (or Pippin) the Younger, first Carolingian King of the Franks (751) | | |
26 | 714–741 Charles Martel, Frankish mayor of the palace, begins new cycle of Frankish expansion | | |
27 | 439 The fall of Carthago seals the Vandal conquest of Africa, Rome’s richest province | | |
28 | 814-840 Louis the Pious emperor and King of the Franks, Carolingian power begins to decline | | |
29 | 711 Visigothic defeat against Muslim invaders and establishment of Muslim al-Andalus | | |
30 | 440s Burgundian kingdom in SW-Gaul; Angles and Saxons expand in Britain | | |
31 | 843 Treaty of Verdun marks the division of the Frankish empire into three parts (Lothar I, Louis “the German”, Charles II “the Bald”) | | |
32 | 454 After Attila’s death, his empire collapses, and Goths, Gepids and other peoples control the Carpathian Basin | | |
33 | 378 Goths revolt and rout emperor Valens and his army in the Battle of Adrianople | | |
34 | 306-337 Reign of Emperor Constantine I | | |
35 | 375 Huns arrive north of the Black Sea and crush the Goths, many of whom cross the Lower Danube into the empire | | |
36 | 983 Revolt of pagan Slavs in the Elbe region against Saxon dominance | | |
37 | 482-511 King Clovis I establishes a Frankish kingdom in Gaul, pushes Visigoths into Spain | | |
38 | 406 A mixed group of Vandals, Alans, and Suebi cross the Rhine and plunder in Gaul and Spain | | |
39 | 410 Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome | | |
40 | 1126–1152 Missionary work of Vizelin among the northern Elbe Slavs | | |
41 | 610-641 Emperor Heraclius; victory against Persia after a long war (628) | | |
42 | 791-796 Charlemagne’s armies subdue Avar khaganate meeting little resistance | | |
43 | 799–803 Avar uprising against the Franks ultimately fails; Franks organise lands between Enns and Raba rivers and control Slavic groups in the rest of Pannonia | | |
44 | 407 The usurper Constantine III withdraws the Roman troops from Britain, where direct imperial control ends. | | |
45 | 630/35 Bulgar Empire north of the Black Sea under Khan Kuvrat expands against Avars and Turks | | |
46 | 559-561 A group of Avars under Khagan Baian advances north of the Black Sea and defeats Sabirs, Utigurs, and Antes | | |
47 | 670 Khazars defeat Bulgars and establish new steppe empire north of the Caucasus | | |
48 | 995–1028 Christianisation of Norway by Olav Tryggvason and Olav Haraldsson | | |
49 | 826 Beginning of Ansgar’s missionary career in Scandinavia | | |
50 | 845 Sack of Paris and destruction of Hamburg by viking raiders | | |
51 | 1164 Uppsala becomes archbishopric for Sweden | | |
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